HardwareUnderstand the minimum h/w requirements for NT 4.0
(processor, memory).Remember that there is no plug'n'play
support in Windows NT 4.0.SetupLots of questions on the
unattended setup of Windows NT Workstation; you need to know
what a .UDF file is and that you may need several
UNATTEND.TXTs for different configurations but only one .UDF
file. For example:
"You have a laptop configuration and a desktop configuration of
Windows NT, with 500 machines in each configuration. How many
.UDF files and UNATTEND.TXT files do you need to create?
a) One of each
b) One UNATTEND.TXT and 1000 .UDF files
c) Two UNATTEND.TXT files and 1 .UDF file
d) Two UNATTEND.TXT files and 2 .UDF files
e) Two UNATTEND.TXT files and 1000 .UDF files"You cannot
upgrade an HPFS partition to NTFS within Windows NT 4.0; you
need to run convert.exe whilst still running NT 3.51 to change the
partition format to NTFS or delete the partition and recreate.
(Also know that an NTFS partition cannot be converted back to
FAT.) Understand what sysdiff does and how it can be used to
automate application installation during the automated setup of
NT. (NB the test attempts to confuse you by also offering windiff
as a choice: this is the directory comparison tool included with
Windows NT 3.51 Resource Kit).RegistryThere are two registry
editor tools in Windows NT: regedt32.exe and regedit.exe.
regedt32.exe comes directly from Windows NT 3.51 and includes
functionality such as registry permissions etc. regedit.exe has
been imported from Windows 95 and has an updated user interface
and the ability to search both keys and the branches, but doesn't
have more advanced NT features such as registry permissions.
The test checks whether you know this.Know that you can't
upgrade Windows 95 to Windows NT Workstation 4.0 directly,
because the registry contents are not compatible. (NB In passing,
the format is identical; it's the structure and the data within the
structure that is different.)ProfilesUnderstand the difference
between a user profile and a system policy and when you would
use a mandatory user profile instead of a system
policy.DomainsThere is a "single scenario, multiple solutions"
question on this, along the lines of the following:
"The president of your company (DavidP) is being given a new
computer with Windows NT Workstation. He wishes to control
security on the machine, as well as adding users from the main
company NT domain and allowing other users full control over
permissions on their own documents created and stored locally."
A variety of possible solutions are offered. One is correct and the
others have flaws e.g. adding the machine to a workgroup instead
of a domain, leaving the file system as FAT.
ConnectivityKnow that Peer Web Services can be used to offer
FTP services from an NT Workstation, together with GOPHER
and WWW services.Understand the functionality provided by
Gateway Services for NetWare, Migration Tool for NetWare, File
and Print Services for NetWare and Client Service for
NetWare.Know how to set up multilink modem connectivity in
RAS.ArchitectureKnow that you can start an application minimised
or maximised by typing start /min <app> or start /max <app> from
a command line, and that the /low, /normal, /high, and /realtime
parameters can be used to set the priority class of an application
process.TroubleshootingKnow when to use the emergency repair
disk and when to use the Windows setup disksKnow how to save
system and application crash dumps in Windows NT (Dr. Watson
saves crash dumps for applications, Control Panel / System
Properties saves memory dumps for the system).
HardwareMinimum hardware requirements of NT 4 (processor,
disk, memory)SetupLots of Qs on
UDFs: computer specific info (comp name)
unattend.txt: unattended answer files
sysdiff.exe: stages of running sysdiff.exe
How many of each for scenarios given?
What does sysdiff.exe do (automate application installation during
NT setup)
(remember: windiff.exe is an NT Server 3.51 RK utility)
Can't upgrade an HPFS partition to NT 4 (convert to NTFS; then
upgrade)
Unistalling NT (back to DOS) - 2 Qs.
(35 out of 162 Qs in Beta: UDFs, unattend.txt, sysdiff.exe)
PrintingPrinters vs printing devices
How do you set up a pool?
How to modify the priority of a printer so than one group has
higher priority?
Changing the spool directory (different from NT 3.51)
How to install a printer (local or network)
How to clear a print job that's stuck in the spooler
Protocols used for a NIC printing device (eg. HP JetDirect)
Printing to (LPR) Unix printers.
NT printing to an Apple Laserwriter printer.
Setting up printers to server to serve various OS: Win95, NT
3.51/4.0
PermissionsFile/Directory permissions (NTFS) - interaction with
share permissions
Permissions table: what are effective - locally and over the
network
Registryregedt32.exe (NT version; supports registry permissions)
regedit.exe (comes for Win95/search keys and branches)
User accountsDefault groups on NT WS (rights and abilities they
have)
Limitations of an ordinary user vs a power user
Logging on to a domain vs local logon
Know how to change from on domain to the other
UpgradingCan't upgrade from Win95 to NT WS 4 directly: registry
contents not compatible
Upgrading from WFW, Win95, NT WS 3.51, NT Server 3.51, OS/2.
(how to retain, if possible, previous OS settings; - same dir)
ProfilesUser profile vs System policy
When to use a Mandatory user profile instead of a system policy?
Location of NT System policy file.
Roaming user profile (how to create, default location on local
machine)
All users & Default User (see note page - exam spotlight notes)
How to create a MANdatory user profile
Which takes precedence: system & user policies.
DomainsSingle scenario, multiple solutions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ConnectivityKnow what PWS do: FTP, Gopher, WWW services (2
Qs)
Know about GSNW, Migration Tool for Netware, FPNW, CSNW
Know about multilink modem connectivity in RAS
TCP/IPThree basic items for IP (IP address, S/N mask, default
gateway)
Know what DHCP does
Know what WINS does
Know what DNS does: name resolution Internet Domain names à
IP address
(several Qs)
ArchitectureStart an application min/maximised: start /min *.exe
or start /max *.exe
Start an application with different priority: start /low, /normal,
/high, /realtime
Running a 16-bit app in its own memory space
Application types supported in NT 4 (DOS, Win16, Win32, OS2,
Posix)
How do you run a Posix application under NT 4?
Which type of OS/2 apps are supported under NT 4
NetwareProtocol needed to interact with Netware 4.x and 3.x
How to process a logon script
How to print a banner page & map drives.
x.500 naming
CSNW: NDS support (yes) - cannot run Netadmin or Nwadmin
(12 Qs: 2 on Context Setting Qs)
RASPPTP protocol (3 Qs)
Multi link: setting up dial out with Multilink and setting server
callback
Disk AdministratorHow and why to set up stripe sets
How much free space can you get out of a given configuration
When (or if) to use volume sets.
(few Qs)
TroubleshootingKnow about boot.ini and ARC naming convention
When to use ERD
When to use Windows NT Setup disks
When to use boot disk (which files are on it?)
What happends if an NT boot file is missing from C:\.
Difference of ERD, NT Setup disks and boot floppy
How to save system and application crash dumps in NT 4
(Control Panel/System properties à System, Dr Watson à
applications)
Last known good (how to use)
Hardware ProfilesWhen to use them
Know the difference between unattend.txt and a *.udf file.
Know when to use sysdiff.
Know what DHCP, WINS and DNS are for.
Know about IPnumber,subnetmask, default gateway. (in a routed
environment).
Know how to detect a bottleneck ( lot of paging -> add Ram).
Know when to use "last good known" and "boot from setup disks
and use
ERD").
Know to boot to "standard VGA" when you have problems with a
new
grafikdriver.
Know that a stripeset speeds up disk access, a volume set don't
do
that.
Know the differences accessing files remote and local, when you
have
share permissions and NTFS permissions.
Know that a RAS Server can only dial back one number, but a
ISDN line
with 2 B-channels (SAME telephone number) can be called back.
Know when to use regedit and when regedt32.
Know how to change passwords on a Novellserver (setpass for 3.x
and
Ctrl-Alt-Del for 4.x).
Know the 3 switches in CSNW (add formfeed, print banner, notify
when
printed).
know that for connecting to a Novell 4.x environment you have to
know
the "tree and context" and for a Novell 3.x (or 4.x in bindery
modus)
you have to know the "preferred server".
Know that you can connect to a Internet drive by mapping this way
:
\\microsoft.com\share
Know that you can watch processor usage in the taskmanager and
in
performance monitor.
Know that all MS-Dos applications run in different NTVDM and
can
therefore have priorities, but can`t share memory.
know that all Win16bit applications run by default in the same
NTVDM
(as different threads) and can share memory but can`t have
different
priorities. DDE and OLE is also possible when NOT sharing the
same
memory.
If you have 8 Win16bit applications, 4 of them need to share
memory,
but one of them is faulty, what to do ?
Put the 4 in the default NTVDM, the other 4 appliocations in
separate
NTVDMs.