51 Questions, 90 Minutes, 705 Pass:
INSTALLATION
1. Know the minimum requirements for NT 4 - 120M Disk, 12M
RAM (I386),
16M RAM (RISC), and 486-DX33 [1Q]
2. Learn about unattended installs - what setup.inf, unattended.txt
and
the UDF files are for, and how SYSDIFF is used. (Don't get this
confused with windiff). An excellent recource is Microsoft's
Deployment
Guide: Automating Windows NT Setups, which can be found at
http://www.microsoft.com/ntworkstation. [5Q]
3. Know how to uninstall NT. Boot to DOS, run SYS.COM and
remove the NT
directory and file. [1Q]
ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
4. Learn about Creating and Deleting accounts, and the audit
capabilities in Account Manager.
5. Know when to delete and when to disable an account
6. Know how to rename an account, and when to copy an account,
and that
the copied account DOES NOT have the same permissions to
resources as
the original (unless all resource permissioning is done by groups -
i.e.
how it is in the real world)
CONFIGURATION
7. Learn a bit about the registry. If you're using NT in your work
environment, what you learn here should suffice for the exam -
common
keys...Learn about the differences between REGEDT32 and
REGEDIT.
REGEDT32 allows permissions to be set etc, REGEDIT can
search for
values.
8. Learn about control panel - What each Applet can do - Know
that sound
drivers are installed with the Multimedia applet, and which applets
to
use to install SCSI disks, UPS etc. You should also know which
applets
are machine specific and which are user specific (I don't think it's
tested but it helps th know in real life.)
FILE SYSTEMS
9. Learn about file systems - NTFS, FAT & HPFS. NTFS has file
level
security, and is faster over 400M, but bigger overhead, FAT is
compatible with MSDOS & win95. (Note Win95 FAT32 is NOT
NT compatible).
For upgrading NT3.51 HPFS you must upgrade to NTFS BEFORE
upgrading the
OS.
10. Learn about Disk Administrator, what the menu items contain,
and
when you need to Commit Changes. Learn about Volume Sets and
Stripe
Sets. Know that voulme sets do not improve performance, but
stripe sets
do. Know that you can expand NTFS volume sets, but not Stripe
sets.
SECURITY
11. Learn about Permissions both for Shares and Local Access.
Permissions are cumulative, except for No Access, which
overrides
anything. If you have NTFS and Share permissions, add up the
cumulative
permissions of each, and take the most restrictive of these two.
[4Q]
12. Kown what happens when you move files or folders between
NTFS
partitions, and within them. My rule of thumb is that if a new file is
created, it inherets the permissions of the target folder. Copying
within a partition - new file - target folder permissions. Moving
within a partition - no new file (directory pointers are just updated)
:
original permissions. Moving across partitions - this is a
copy/delete
action - new file - target folder permissions.
APPLICATION SUPPORT
13. Learn about application support: Default MS-DOS have their
own
NTVDM - each NTVDM is like it's own DOS computer, single
thread and
separate memory space. Win16 all share WOW NTVDM - shared
memory space,
but single thread for each process.
14. Learn how to start WIN16 apps in own NTVDM, and when to
do this.
Some Apps are unstable, but need to share memory - start these
in the
default NTVDM, start others in their own NTVDN. If Win16 apps
use DDE
they do NOT have to share the default NTVDM
15. Learn about Application priorities - LOW, NORMAL, HIGH
and REALTIME
(admin only). Know about CONTROL PANEL | SYSTEM |
PERFORMANCE.
16. Know about starting applications from the command line using
/separate, /min, /high etc etc
NETWORKING
17. Know how to share a folder, and who can do it - Admins and
Power
Users
18. Know how to set security on shares.
19. Know how to install networking protocols, TCP/IP, NetBeui
and
NWLink, and in which environments they should be used. Know
that
NetBEUI in non-routable. Learn about TCP/IP, that a unique
address and
the correct subnet mask are needed. Know that to talk to remote
computers a default gateway will also be needed.
20. Know that NWLink is Microsoft's version of IPX/SPX Netware
Core
Protocol, and that this is ALL that is needed for Applications to
talk
to Netware servers. For File and Print services the workstation
must
also be running CSNW. Learn about the CSNW applet in control
panel -
esp. Print Banner, Print Form Feed and Notify When Printed.
21. Learn how to connect to a Netware 3 server with Bindery
emulation
(Preferred Server in CSNW), and a Netware 4 server using NDS
(Default
Tree and Context.)
22. Know how to change a password on a netware server - Setpass
and
CTRL-ALT-DEL
PRINTING
23. Know how to set up a printer and document defaults. Know
about
Microsoft's terminology Print Device is the hunk of metal and
plastic, a
Printer is basically a concept the print driver as such, Spooler is
the
driver that does the work. Learn about setting printer priorities
and
about setting print times. Learn about printer pools, and how to
restrict long reports to after hours.
24. Learn about the options in the print folder and print manager -
Document Defaults, Server Properites - ports, forms and
advanced.
TROUBLESHOOTING
25. Learn about the Emergency Repair Process. You CANNOT
boot from
this disk, you must boot from the three setup disks (regenerate
them
using WINNT.EXE /OX). The repair process inspects the registry
files
(and returns them to the state on the repair disk), inspects the
startup
environment, verify the system files and inspect the boot sector.
26. Have an idea about what sort of errors occur if Boot.ini,
NTLDR or
the kernal are missing or damaged.
27. Learn about ARC paths
28. Learn about EVENTVWR (event viewer) and that only local
administrators can see the security log.
29. Have a working knowledge of Performance Monitor, and know
that you
can use Task Manager to see the processor utilization.
There are probably more, and I'll post them if I remember them.
Thank
you to all on the list that have taken time to give advice and tips.
My
major piece of advice is to have a good play with NT4, get familiar
with
the UI and with what is available in each of the menus etc.